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Ultimate has made the front page of the Wall Street Journal last week - for 
all the wrong reasons- see below.

 ----------

Let's Get Ready to Rumble! Roughhousing
In Ultimate Frisbee May Lead to Referees

By ROSS KERBER
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL


After a score by the Port City Slickers in a big ultimate-frisbee game
against the Seattle Sockeye team two seasons ago, an exultant Slicker
spiked the disk, prompting angry protests from Sockeye defender Ed Avery.

What happened then made frisbee history. After players including Slickers 
veteran Mike Gerics joined the argument, Mr. Avery emerged from the crowd 
wiping his forehead.

"He spit on me!" a disbelieving Mr. Avery shouted, putting the finger on
Mr. Gerics.

Mr. Gerics later received a one-year suspension that began last summer. It 
was the first such ban, and to many of the sport's devotees, a disturbing 
sign of the times.

Athleticism of Yore

<Picture: [Media]>
Jon Gerwitz and Jim Parinella

"In the old days, teams ... would just throw it deep and beat you with
their athleticism," says Kevin Givens, an organizer at the University of
California at Santa Cruz. "Now, they'll intentionally foul you, cussing the
other players. That's not in the spirit of the game."

Mike O'Dowd, a veteran of San Francisco's powerful Double Happiness team, 
says he may retire rather than play with new teammates who fight and talk 
trash. "The team I started with was a kinder, gentler team," says Mr O'Dowd. 
These days, he says, "any big game becomes a matter of ill will."

Founded in the antiauthoritarian 1960s, ultimate frisbee is having an
identity crisis. Once played by a few iconoclasts at New Jersey high
schools, the disk-hurling game patterned loosely after touch football has
grown into a sport of about 65,000 competitors, with amateur leagues, a
national tournament and a governing body -- the Ultimate Players
Association -- that dreams of TV contracts and Olympic recognition.

But to purists, the growth has attracted too many people who cheat, argue 
and hack, leading to proposals for something the sport has never had -- 
full-fledged referees. Until now, officiating has generally been limited to 
top tournament games -- and only when both sides agree to it. Even then the 
officials usually have no power to intervene on their own and can make calls 
only when asked by a player.

It's time to stop "sociopathic behavior" on the playing field, says Jim
Parinella, who plays for the national-champion Death or Glory team in
Boston and who leads the call for more referee power.

Full-on refereeing faces an uphill battle in a sport where breaks for beer
are still common and teams favor names like We Smoke Weed, Lady Godiva and 
Bovine Intervention. The ultimate mainstream isn't ready for prime time -- 
and proud of it. Most people who play the game can't even bring themselves 
to use the word "referee." They prefer "observer."

The antiref crowd also notes that the level of bad behavior is still far
from that in sports where players choke coaches and bite off bits of ear.
They also worry that more officiating would destroy the game's tradition  of 
sportsmanship, which includes a strong honor code whereby players are 
encouraged to rat on themselves, and a rule book that officially decries a 
"win at all cost" mentality.

But self-regulation doesn't always work. At last year's world-championship 
tournament in Vancouver, Canada, Kenny Dobyns of the Westchester County 
(N.Y.) Summer League All-Stars body-slammed Sockeye star Jon Gewirtz -- 
supposedly in retaliation for obscene taunts. With Mr. Gewirtz pinned, Mr. 
Dobyns whispered in his ear, "Don't let this get out of hand."

At the women's national championship in Sarasota, Fla., last October, two 
players were benched by their captains to curtail their cursing and
pushing. A year earlier, as coach for East Carolina University at the
Women's Collegiate Championships, Mr. Gerics, the spitter, alleged that
Sarah Savage, coach of the University of California team, was instructing
her players to make illegal throws. Ms. Savage says that Mr. Gerics circled 
her team's huddle, hurling obscenities.

"He says, 'No wonder you only have eight players, you're a hag and you chase 
everyone away,'" recalls Ms. Savage. She also says the ECU players were 
abusive on the field. "The women were literally screaming, blood vessels 
rupturing in their faces," Ms. Savage says. Mr. Gerics denies he used 
obscenities or behaved inappropriately.

'Intent to Maim?'

UPA head observer Vic Kahmi says more-powerful judges also might deter 
recklessness. Mr. Kahmi says he recently witnessed a game in Princeton, 
N.J., where a North Carolina college player dived for a flying disk he had 
no chance of catching and crashed into the intended receiver, dislocating 
the poor fellow's shoulder. "Was there intent to maim? I don't think so, but 
he wasn't playing under control," says Mr. Kahmi.

When played as designed, ultimate frisbee combines speed, grace and
powerful hurling with a grueling pace. Seven-player teams try to pass the
frisbee down the 70-yard field and across the opponent's goal line.
Possession switches when the disk is intercepted, thrown out of bounds or 
touches the ground. Tackling, running with the disk or stripping it away
aren't allowed during matches, which typically are played to a score of 15 
or 21 and last about 90 minutes. Receivers try to break free for the
overhand toss known as the "hammer" or the Hail Mary bomb called the
"huck." Hurlers must pass the disk within 10 seconds according to a "stall 
count" called out loud by defenders.

Leagues are springing up in such places as Denver and Los Angeles, adding to 
established groups in Silicon Valley, Washington, D.C., Boston and 
elsewhere. With so many talented athletes, top tournaments like one in 
Fredericksburg, Va., earlier this month include more pirouetting throws than 
a season at Shea Stadium.

But the lack of referees also slows games. A match between a Carnegie
Mellon University alumni team and the We Smoke Weed squad from New York 
featured as much negotiation as scoring. A typical pause came when Carnegie 
Mellon's Calvin Lin stopped a stall count to suggest that a defender had 
stepped on his foot.

Bud Break

Another delay came when New York's Mr. Dobyns, now playing for the Weed 
team, called timeout to pass around cans of Budweiser to his teammates. Some 
also shared a joint the size of a small flashlight. Afterward, the alumni 
team pulled away to prevail, 12-5. "We're too stoned to argue!" yelled one 
Weed player after an opponent called a hacking foul.

Some ultimate graybeards trace the rise of aggressive behavior to Mr.
Gerics, who as an undergraduate at the University of North Carolina at
Wilmington and later at East Carolina, helped bowl over and heckle
opponents en route to collegiate ultimate titles in 1993, 1994 and 1995.
The tactics toppled Ivy League frisbee dynasties because, as Mr. Gerics puts 
it, "most ultimate players were kind of geeky intellectuals. East Carolina, 
it's not the hardest school. We're bad, we're rednecks."

After graduating, Mr. Gerics joined the Port City Slickers in Wilmington,
for whom he played in the infamous spitting game. Mr. Gerics, who wouldn't 
admit his infractions at first, now apologizes. "I'm pretty embarrassed 
about it," he says.

But while serving out his suspension, he has found a new love -- ultimate
officiating at local college tournaments in North Carolina. Players, he
says, rarely dispute his calls because "I wouldn't try to get in an
argument with me."